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Regulatory & Policy

The No Surprises Act: Compliance and Billing After Balance-Billing Reform

Lisa Thompson10 min read
The No Surprises Act: Compliance and Billing After Balance-Billing Reform

Balance billing for many out-of-network situations is off the table. What the No Surprises Act requires — Good Faith Estimates, the IDR process, and notice-and-consent.

The federal No Surprises Act reshaped out-of-network billing for emergency care and many situations at in-network facilities. Practices that bill incorrectly face penalties and patient-dispute exposure — so the rules are worth knowing cold.

What changed

  • Patients are protected from surprise out-of-network bills in emergencies
  • Out-of-network providers at in-network facilities are limited unless valid notice-and-consent is obtained
  • Disputes between providers and payers route through Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR)

Good Faith Estimates

Uninsured and self-pay patients are entitled to a Good Faith Estimate of expected charges. Build GFE generation into your scheduling workflow.

How Aethera helps

Aethera keeps your billing NSA-compliant — GFEs, eligible notice-and-consent, and IDR support — so you stay protected and paid.

Related resources

For the full picture, see our complete medical billing compliance guide, or explore Aethera’s compliance & auditing services.

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